Toxicological Evaluation of  Selected  Heavy Metals in Toothpastes : Quantitative  Findings and Public  Health Perspectives

Sara Abdullah Kamil

Authors

Sara Abdullah Kamil 1. Department of Sciences, College of Basic Education / Sharqat, Tikrit University, Iraq

Keywords:

Toothpastes, Heavy metals, Public health perspective

Abstract

Toothpastes is important nowadays for frequent daily personal use to clean and whiten. Due to the increasing number of diseases in recent years related to the accumulation of heavy metals in the body , and due to the daily use of toothpaste , it has become important to check its safety from the heavy metals it contains . The importance lies in Knowing the safety of objects that enter or come into contact with human body , especially in the oral area , as they come into contact with the gums and salivary glands , and some children swallow them .This study has shown that there are high levels of some heavy elements examined in this work , namely lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) , among four heavy elements .The highest levels of lead (0.57 mg/kg) and arsenic (0.27mg/kg) were found in the analyzed toothpastes samples .These concentrations have been found to be very high and exceed the limits permitted by global health standards , especially in children`s toothpastes.

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